Humayun Tomb History

History of 

Humayun Tomb


Humayun's Tomb is a magnificent mausoleum located in Delhi, India, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was commissioned by Bega Begum, the wife of Mughal Emperor Humayun, in the mid-16th century and completed in 1572. The tomb is a fine example of Mughal architecture and is considered to be the first garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent. In this article, we will explore the history and significance of Humayun's Tomb.



History:


Humayun, the second Mughal Emperor of India, ruled from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 until his death in 1556. After his death, his son Akbar succeeded him as the emperor of India. Humayun's reign was marked by wars and power struggles with other Indian rulers, and he spent a significant amount of time in exile during his rule.


In 1555, Humayun was able to regain his throne with the help of his Persian allies, and he began to make plans for his own tomb. However, Humayun died just a year later, in 1556, before the construction of the tomb could begin. It was left to his widow, Bega Begum, to commission the construction of the tomb in honor of her late husband.


Bega Begum was a powerful figure in her own right and was known for her philanthropy and charitable works. She oversaw the construction of the tomb and is said to have personally supervised the project. The architect of the tomb was Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, who was a Persian architect and was also responsible for designing several other important Mughal buildings.


The construction of the tomb began in 1565 and was completed in 1572. It is said that the construction of the tomb was a monumental task, and over 10,000 laborers were employed for its construction. The tomb was built at a cost of around 1.5 million rupees, which was a considerable sum of money at the time.


Architecture:


Humayun's Tomb is a fine example of Mughal architecture, which is characterized by its fusion of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architectural styles. The tomb is built in the Persian charbagh style, which is a type of garden design that is divided into four parts. The garden is laid out in a square shape and is divided into four equal parts by water channels.


The tomb itself is built of red sandstone and is topped by a white marble dome. The dome is 140 feet high and is one of the most prominent features of the tomb. The tomb is surrounded by several smaller tombs and other structures, including a mosque and a gateway.


Significance:


Humayun's Tomb is considered to be one of the most significant Mughal buildings in India and is an important cultural and historical landmark. The tomb is a symbol of the Mughal dynasty's architectural and cultural legacy and is an important example of the fusion of Indian and Persian architectural styles.


The tomb is also significant because it marks a transition in Mughal architecture from the more traditional Islamic style to the more ornate and decorative style that was characteristic of later Mughal buildings, such as the Taj Mahal.


Conclusion:


Humayun's Tomb is a magnificent monument that stands as a testament to the Mughal dynasty's architectural and cultural legacy. The tomb is an important example of the fusion of Indian and Persian architectural styles and is significant in marking a transition in Mughal architecture. The tomb is also an important cultural and historical landmark and is a testament to the power and influence of the Mughal dynasty in India.


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